The Tactics Of Nonviolent Action - 729 Words

To accept Gene Sharp’s argument that the techniques of nonviolent action are more effective than the violence of military action, we must first comprehend Gene Sharps interpretation of what military action is. Gene Sharp defines military action, when he states â€Å"Military action is based largely on the idea that the most effective way of defeating an enemy is by inflicting heavy destruction on his armies, military equipment, transport system, and cities.† Sharp accuses weapons for being the reason society accepts military action as the most effective means of defeating an enemy, for that weapons are designed to murder or destroy with maximal efficiency. Sharps belief, that any prospective replacements for war in the aegis of freedom must involve possessing and utilizing strength, colliding and testing an invaders military ability and power, and conducting efficient combat, can be achieved through nonviolent action. The techniques of nonviolent action follow Sharps credentials for being a substitute of war, by wielding power, confronting and engaging an invader’s military might, and waging an effective fight. For that, when performing a method of nonviolent action by declining aid and cooperation to a ruler’s power, it makes it impossible for a ruler to exercise authority over the population. A ruler can only successfully possess complete power, with public conformity over the people he or she rules. This ultimately constitutes nonviolent action as the most suitableShow MoreRelatedProtest Movement Essay1341 Words   |  6 Pages Protest Marches in 1960s Civil Rights Movement as A Nonviolent Tactic. We will show around the world that it is a lie that rulers have said black people are satisfied with the present situation (Electronic Journal, 2007, para. 3). This is the part of what Martin Luther King, Jr. said to explain how his nonviolent tactics work for acquiring civil rights of African Americans. In fact, nonviolent tactics contributed to several progresses of the civil rights movement, though it unfortunatelyRead MoreMartin Luther King Rhetorical Analysis1260 Words   |  6 Pagescan King justify using others’ violence to argue for nonviolence? Even though King’s tactics seems contradictory, it did help to encourage â€Å"white moderates† to advance his cause for equality, avoiding the violence of extremist groups. King was the leading voice in the fight against racial segregation and aided in amending the nation’s moral values. The way in which people thought about their actions, the actions of others, and that of the government were challenged and reexamined, which was necessaryRead MoreLetter From Birmingham Jail And Nonviolent Protests Essay1569 Words   |  7 Pagesâ€Å"Letter from Birmingham jail† and Nonviolent Protests In Martin Luther King Jr’s â€Å"Letter from Birmingham jail†, King talks about his imprisonment for his involvement in a nonviolent protest and defends his rights and moral grounds for organizing nonviolent protest activities. In this essay, I will look at his views on nonviolent protest and how they differ from todays violent protests. To understand King’s views on nonviolent protest, I will start by summarizing some of the main points in his â€Å"LetterRead MoreEssay Philosophies and Tactics of Dr. King and Malcolm X1492 Words   |  6 Pageswhite contributed to the development of rights for African Americans and other minorities. Among them, Martin Luther King and Malcolm X had an everlasting effect on the treatment of minorities in the United States. Although their philosophies and tactics differed greatly, Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. and Malcolm X helped shape the Civil Rights Movement and make the United States a better place for people regardless of their race. Martin Luther King Jr. and Malcolm X had different beliefs and goalsRead MoreCivil Disobedience, By Henry David Thoreau1650 Words   |  7 Pagesmedia against a president they cannot accept. Nonviolent resistance has, in many ways, defined the resistance to authoritarian governments and decisions in the past century or so. But is it the most effective way to defeat authoritarian governments? Doesn’t defeating a truly authoritarian government -- a government led by a ruthless leader like Hitler -- require violence? Is using nonviolent resistance actually a way to acquiesce to the controlling powers, a way to show weakness? In his 1849Read More##eau, Gandhi, And King And Henry David Thoreaus Civil Disobedience1317 Words   |  6 Pagesbeen changing. Instead of using violent tactics, such as war and destruction, reformers such as Thoreau, Gandhi, and King have brought about a more impactful way of protesting. Nonviolent protests are one of the most successful ways to bring about change, and it is through this method that we achieve our goals while at the same time keeping the peace. Setting a precedent even in the 21st century, Thoreau’s Civil Disobedience underlines the basis of nonviolent protests, and his essay has been used inRead MoreAnalysis Of Letter From Birmingham Jail1074 Words   |  5 Pagesserving a prison sentence in a jail in Birmingham, Alabama for nonviolently protesting through sit ins and marches.. It was during this time that King, outraged by the criticism of his methods of nonviolent direct action, wrote one of the most thoughtful arguments for civil disobedience and direct action against unjust and immoral laws. King’s Letter from Birmingham Jail was a poignant rebuttal to critics and clarified his argument, inspiring much of the American youth to rebel against the racialRead MoreCompare And Contrast Antigone And Martin Luther King1006 Words   |  5 Pagespassive action is the best and most moral way to achieve desired results, while others insist that forceful action quickly leads to a superior outcome. For instance, Antigone and Martin Luther King Jr. each fought against different injustices by utilizing nonviolent, but direct action. The two greatly felt the need for change, accepted the responsibility of their endeavors, and sacrificed their lives for important causes. While both passionately advocated for their beliefs, King’s tactics were moreRead MoreAnalysis of Mlks Three Ways of Meeting Oppression755 Words   |  4 Pageshas previously been addressed, such as submission and violence, and the best way to handle oppressive sit uations, by solving the problem from its core. King viewed succumbing to the hardships of oppression the same as accepting and condoning the actions of the oppressor. He reasoned this idea since the absence of opposition perpetuates oppression for the future generations. Therefore, one who does not stand up for rights and freedoms for themselves are condoning the maltreatment of their offspringRead MoreWhy We Can t Wait By Martin Luther King, Jr.994 Words   |  4 Pagesacts of violence. The second theme in this narrative is tactics of nonviolence. On page 16, the author discusses how nonviolence is a â€Å"powerful and just† weapon, and refers to it as a â€Å"sword that heals†. These tactics of nonviolence were the first time people had seen acts like these win, which created a successful victory for the Negro Revolution. An example of people’s reactions is present on page 20 when King says, â€Å"Since nonviolent action has entered the scene, however, the white man has gasped

Essay about The War of Rebellion The Civil War - 1260 Words

The Civil War was a very significant war that resulted in making the nation and the government stronger. Peculiarly both sides had very different views on what caused the war, what they wanted out of the war, and what the war meant resulting in what is considered the bloodiest war in America’s history, around six hundred thousand Confederate and Union soldiers died in battle. What did they all die for though? Depending on whether you were from the North or the South the answer to this question would vary. In fact, evidence from the speeches of leaders on both sides proves that each side had a very different meaning for the war and wished to achieve very different outcomes. Contrary to what I originally believed this war much more than the†¦show more content†¦Stephens even admitted that it was cause of the revolution (Stephens, 120.) It is no coincidence that shortly after President Lincoln was elected the Confederacy was created. His policies on slavery were a big di viding factor when it came to voters in the south. While he expressed that abolishing slavery was never on his agenda he did make it clear that he was going to stop the spread of it out west and contain it to the South where is previously existed. This is not what upset the south though. It was the Lincoln’s and the majority’s view that slaves or African Americans were equal in law to whites (Stephens, 135.) The Union did think slavery was wrong and should be abolished, but they were in no was ready to start a war over it. We see this from Lincoln in his inaugural address when he expresses there will be no conflict unless the South creates one. (Lincoln, 1861, 14) The Union blamed the South as the cause for the war. Their immature response to not getting what they wanted from the government is what started the conflict the day they attacked Fort Sumter. So basically it would appear that the South blamed the North for threatening to stop slavery and the North blames t he South for not seeing how wrong slavery was and creating the conflict in the first place. It was clear that the South was fighting for their right to own slaves, but what I didn’t realize was that theShow MoreRelatedThe War Of Rebellion And The Civil War926 Words   |  4 Pagesand differences that led to the civil war. The main being that the South wanted to keep on with slavery while the North did not. The civil war, also known as the War of Rebellion, began on April 12, 1861, and the last battle was on May 13, 1865. There was over three million soldiers fighting for the Confederates and the Union combined. There was around 600,000 casualties during this war, more on the Unions side. Abraham Lincoln played a big part in the Civil War considering that he was the presidentRead MoreJohn Locke And His Ideas Of Rebellion During The English Civil War2071 Words   |  9 Pageshis ideas of rebellion during the English civil war which took place in the mid-1600s, in favor of the revolts against the King’s rule in England at the time. John Locke graduated with a degree in medicine from Oxford University. He spent his entire life living in England until he was exiled to Holland, after the English government found his writings on the freedom from religion to be defiant of the king’s authority. The main idea that Locke was trying to establish was that rebellions against tyrannicalRead MoreSir I And His Archbishop Of Canterbury William Laud1649 Words   |  7 Pagesagainst this religious policy. The Scottish rebellion can be viewed as sowing the seeds for civil war in England by 1642 by fracturing that delicate and fragile union of the Three Kingdoms created by James I. However, there other factors which must be considered when looking at the causes of the civil war; these include Charles I’s financial policy, his religious policy in England, the Irish problem and finally his personality itself. The Scottish rebellion had a direct impact on Charles’s reign inRead MoreFirst Essay965 Words   |  4 Pagescommunist government to survive war and rebellion in the years 1918-1922. The communist government survived war and rebellion because of a variety of key figures including Lenin. However to say that Lenin was important is speculative, there were many events that occurred which Lenin didn’t contribute to which helped the communist government survive. It is possible to think that Lenin was not important in enabling the communist government to survive war and rebellion because of the kronstadt revoltRead MoreCivil Wars : The Most Common Form Of War1683 Words   |  7 Pages Even though it seems like war and violence are a widespread and common occurrence nowadays due to the media, in reality, we currently live in one of the most peaceful times in history. The prevalence of war is decreasing, especially between different countries. Even though the prevalence of wars is decreasing, civil wars are the most common form of war nowadays and surpasses the other types of war in the world. Over the course of time, civil wars have changed in a variety of ways. Not only has theRead MoreThe Battle Of The Confederate Flag954 Words   |  4 Pages Thomas Jefferson’s motto, â€Å"Rebellion to Tyrants is Obedience to God†, that originates from the Declaration of Independence sparked rebellious characters in U. S. History. Society has delineated the definition of rebel in several ways. Many, in the new era, do not know the history behind the meaning of a true rebel. The definition of rebel has changed in America from patriot in the time of the American R evolutionary war to confederate in the Civil War and to redneck in today’s societal controversyRead MoreThe Rise Of The Qing Dynasty852 Words   |  4 PagesDuring the years 1851-1866 there was massive civil war, or as some would consider it, a rebellion in China. This period of turmoil â€Å"was not only the most destructive war of the nineteenth century, but likely the bloodiest civil war of all time.† (Platt, 2012) The ruling government was the Qing dynasty, who had been in power since the mid 1600’s. There were widespread problems throughout the country including natural disasters such as â€Å"droughts, famines, and floods.† (Robert Worden, 1988) There wereRead MoreA People’s History: We Take Nothing by Conquest, Thank God, Slavery Without Submission, Emancipation Without Freedom the Other Civil War1464 Words   |  6 PagesA People’s History: We Take Nothing by Conquest, Thank God, Slavery Without Submission, Emancipation Without Freedom amp; The Other Civil War Chapter eight discusses the Mexican-American War. Zinn argues that while some people have represented the war as a popular cause, the truth was fairly different. He mentions that President James Polk pushed an expansionist agenda to excuse his conquest of Mà ©xico, and the press supported his actions by lying about the conflict and popular responseRead MoreModernization Of A Progressive Transition From A Modern Society1334 Words   |  6 Pagesdevelopment. China had been through various wars and movements from the late 19th century until the mid 20th century before the establishment of the People’s Republic of China in 1949. Before the modernization of China, two major rebellions, which happened in the late 1900s had implicated strongly on her modernization process. One of the major rebellions, which affected deeply on China’s modernization process is the Taiping Rebellion (1850 – 1864), a massive civil war in the southern China that againstRead MoreThe Events That Caused The Civil War1688 Words   |  7 Pages The Events That Caused the Civil War One could argue that the true causes of the Civil War were states’ rights and taxations. Although this played a large part in the start of the Civil War, slavery was the ultimate factor that led to this event in history. Economic and social differences between the north and the south, fights between slave and non-slave proponents, the growth of the abolition movement, and the election of Abraham Lincoln are all events having to do with slavery in the United States

Ethical Reaction Accounting To the Dilemma †Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About the Ethical Reaction Accounting To the Dilemma? Answer: Introduction: The process of simulation of the human intelligence as performed especially by the computers is referred to as the AI or Artificial Intelligence. The self-driving cars, autonomous in nature, outfitted with AI, have been conducting in-depth learning just like human brains (Deng, 2015). It has been felt that the implementation of such cars in real life could give birth to risks. However, there lie various expectations from such advanced technology. For the purpose of the given case study, ethical dilemmas, responses and values confronting AI are assessed. Ethical dilemma confronting AI: As the laws are unable to guide, returning to the moral compass is observed. Some of the ethical dilemmas identified are regarding: The Trolley Problem: Autonomous cars might face some no-win situations. Operating programs of them is expected to choose the lesser evil. However, it is an unreasonable faith to presume that the programming would sort the problems without any deliberate discussion on ethics. Human beings never think much regarding the difficult and uncomfortable choices to save others lives, but programmers have to do detailed analysis on that. Ethics regarding number of life of people in danger is incomplete and nave (Conitzer et al., 2017). Conflicting values, duties and rights come into play here. The road ahead: The responsibilities of the automated cars must vary. Some of the AI cars could be obligated in dangerous situations to sacrifice themselves with their occupants. Others might not do such. For common sense in risk, the insurance is the ultimate line of defense. There is an argument that insurance industries would go belly-up as the risk of insurance against gets minimized (Bonnefon, Shariff Rahwan, 2016). The susceptibility of the cars to hacking is a concern. The way it would behave under hijack or breaking in is likely to be seen. Ethical response to the dilemma according to the consequences alone: For obvious reasons there have been no-win scenarios. This has been really bad for both the AI consultant and customers of the cars. As any human driver makes any fatal snap-decision during emergency, it would be just a tragic accident. The driver would be hard-pressed to be blamed upon. However, if any AI driver performs the same mistake it stays no longer any unfortunate reflex. It is like a premeditated homicide. The AI consultant must suggest the cars to be programmed such that its behavior is purposely trained or scripted. Hence there lies imposition for the legal liability (Burton et al., 2017). There are ethical responses as any automaker thinks that it would be better to choose one persons life than more than one. It could be said that there has been decision to be assumed right. However, if decided systematically the protection to the driver is ber alles be faulted. This is especially in such cases where the decision of design has been made by consulting the AI consultants in secret unilaterally. Ethical response to those dilemma according the principles and duties of AI consultant: The first problem about the ethical response according to any consistent principle applications is that the futures of the AI-cars are unpredictable. However, the AI consultants have various tasks required to perform. One part of the issue is the lack of imagination of the AI consultants. The responsibilities of the AI consultants have been in the horseless carriage level of the technology. They have been aware of describing the technology as they are not rather than fighting over what they have been truly (Casey, 2017). The AI-cars has not been replacing the human drivers just like the human drivers when fist came into being did not replace the horses. The decision of the AI consultants would impact the automating transportation. This would the change our society in radical approaches. Only ethics could help guiding it. Ethical response to the dilemma according response of caring persons: The assistive technologies for the disabled and the aging populations have been pioneered by various researches. However there have been risks regarding the dependency of the assistance of artificial intelligence companions for the caring persons. Regarding the autonomous cars, the researches should ask cogent queries about the usage of its creations. The ethics at the interface of the robot-human is required to be addressed. Ethical does about human beings and for the machines are needed to be analyzed. It has been a serious subject of concern for various growing nations. There should be legislations targeting the issues of AI cars. There should be professional ethical codes for the designers of robots and the engineers like other disciplines (Malle et al., 2015). As per as caring of persons are concerned issues must be factorized regarding deployment, building and designing of robots. The ACS Code of Professional Conduct: An important professional characteristic is been required for the members to follow the ethical codes. The code of ACS, has been established as professional conducting code as a part of the regulations in the society. These could be applied to any member of the ACS. Working in the area of ICT or Information and communication technology, has determined six fundamental ethical values. Along with these necessities for the professional conducts are included. The society has been demanding the members to follow the values and acts with integrity and responsibilities. The code has been intended as a collection of rule for the acceptable models to be practiced in the ICT industry. It has been backed up by the advisory materials for particular fields like artificial intelligence (Bostrom Yudkowsky, 2014). The artificially intelligent cars have been now able to tackle various everyday tasks. The technologies have been continuing to evolve. With the tackling of different jobs it has been overthrowing the employers working on those specific tasks. However, various organizations have been embracing such tasks saving energies. The human beings have been lying over the edge of the inflation point. The self driving cars have been come out on todays roads, the harbingers of the driverless world. The world of the self-driving cars has been appealing for certain reasons as discussed in a session of ACS strategy. The time wasted over traffic could be put for better usages (Bringsjord Sen, 2016). Despite these, the world wide usage of the autonomous cars indicates that professional drivers would be thrown out of their professions. There would be millions of truck drivers that have been standing to lose their work as the self-driving cars become a norm. Provide defenses on ethical grounds: The AI has been able to collect and assess videos from various users. Thus they could alert them about the potential dangers. The gathered information could send to a network, using real-time interpretation. This has been done for anticipating the smartest action course for the cars minimizing harms or doing away with the accidents completely. It would also be able to alert other drivers as detected by another user or included in any crash. The AI delivers the pivotal connection between the autonomous future and contemporary vehicles. Presently, most of the cars do not involve the continuous functioning sensors or cameras which could sort the accident avoidance or detection (Stock, Guerini Pianesi, 2016). However, various organizations are looking for such technologies. These would become reality in the years to come. Thus various benefits could be provided by such autonomous vehicles avoiding accidents on the roads. Solving of the ethical dilemma by AI consultants: The self-driving cars could help in putting an end to the quantity of tragic incidents with serious injuries occurring more often in the current world. Regardless the quantity and quality of self-resistance and crash-avoidable functionalities the car may possess, it is urged to be urged to the drivers from the side of AI consultants to drive responsible with caution. The AI consultant should observe certain points (Etzioni Etzioni, 2016). Making sure that the driver is sober: As drink is consumed, it is not suggested to go beyond the wheel-period. Being well rested before starting journey: Like the drunk driving, the fatigue driving could be just as dangerous as it. Following the posted laws of traffic: The rules are meant for keeping the system and others secured. Paying attention on the roads: Every distraction must be put away like the cell phones. Avoiding the road rage: Keeping the anger and emotions in control is desired. Otherwise it could result in dangerous outcomes while driving (Etzioni Etzioni, 2016). Conclusion: As the autonomous cars have been becoming widespread, questions have been arising regarding security. This also includes the assurance that the technology is safe and tested properly before releasing on roads. The vehicles with their connected infrastructure create scopes for attacks. There have been also various questions regarding ethics. The automated cars have been promising high profits and undesired consequences difficult to indicate. Changes are inescapable and it has been not necessarily a poor factor by itself. However, the main damages and disruptions are to be avoided and anticipated wherever possible. This is responsibilities of ethics in the public policies as indicated by the ACS code of conduct. It could make the path for better future. However, it could also turn wreck as it is not kept looking ahead. References: Bonnefon, J. F., Shariff, A., Rahwan, I. (2016). The social dilemma of autonomous vehicles.Science,352(6293), 1573-1576. Bostrom, N., Yudkowsky, E. (2014). The ethics of artificial intelligence.The Cambridge Handbook of Artificial Intelligence, 316-334. Bringsjord, S., Sen, A. (2016). On Creative Self-Driving Cars: Hire the Computational Logicians, Fast.Applied Artificial Intelligence,30(8), 758-786. Burton, E., Goldsmith, J., Koenig, S., Kuipers, B., Mattei, N., Walsh, T. (2017). Ethical considerations in artificial intelligence courses.arXiv preprint arXiv:1701.07769. Casey, B. J. (2017). Amoral Machines, or: How Roboticists Can Learn to Stop Worrying and Love the Law. Conitzer, V., Sinnott-Armstrong, W., Borg, J. S., Deng, Y., Kramer, M. (2017). Moral Decision Making Frameworks for Artificial Intelligence. Deng, B. (2015). THE ROBOT'S DILEMMA.Nature,523(7558), 24. Etzioni, A., Etzioni, O. (2016). AI assisted ethics.Ethics and Information Technology,18(2), 149-156. Etzioni, A., Etzioni, O. (2017). Incorporating Ethics into Artificial Intelligence.The Journal of Ethics, 1-16. Malle, B. F., Scheutz, M., Arnold, T., Voiklis, J., Cusimano, C. (2015, March). Sacrifice one for the good of many?: People apply different moral norms to human and robot agents. InProceedings of the tenth annual ACM/IEEE international conference on human-robot interaction(pp. 117-124). ACM. Russell, S., Dewey, D., Tegmark, M. (2015). Research priorities for robust and beneficial artificial intelligence.AI Magazine,36(4), 105-114. Stock, O., Guerini, M., Pianesi, F. (2016, February). Ethical dilemmas for adaptive persuasion systems. InProceedings of the Thirtieth AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence(pp. 4157-5161). AAAI P